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  <title>Ari Melber's blog</title>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/ari_melber"/>
  <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/949/atom/feed"/>
  <id>http://www.techpresident.com/blog/949/atom/feed</id>
  <updated>2007-07-12T23:56:41-04:00</updated>
  <entry>
    <title>McCain Launches New Blog, Links to Kos</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/node/26231" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/node/26231</id>
    <published>2008-06-06T20:23:58-04:00</published>
    <updated>2008-06-06T20:23:58-04:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="blog" />
    <category term="DailyKos" />
    <category term="McCain" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Why is the McCain Campaign reaching out to Daily Kos?</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>John McCain's campaign <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters/327497/mccain_launches_blog_links_to_kos">launched</a> a spiffy new blog on Friday, stepping up an effort to catch up to Barack Obama's web dominance.  McCain spokesman Tucker Bounds sent reporters a statement hitting several Internet priorities:</p>
<blockquote><p>The blog will offer a fresh perspective and will include quotes, the candidate's schedule and photos <strong>not available anywhere else</strong>.  As a part of our continual effort to reach voters, allow unprecedented access and bring greater <strong>transparency</strong> to American politics, our blog '<a href="www.johnmccain.com/mccainreport">The McCain Report</a>' will provide a <strong>sounding board for all.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>The first two posts are cheeky.  Michael Goldfarb, a campaign blogger and former <em>Weekly Standard</em> reporter, tells readers the blog almost sported a lime-green decor, and tweaks Obama for being "so changey."  (Is "changey" the new flip-flop? I hope not.)  The McCain campaign has always trailed Obama in online campaigning, <a href="http://www.techpresident.com/scrape_plot/facebook">lagging</a> in fundraising, social networking, list-building and YouTube outreach, but it has repeatedly tried to engage the Internet community on its own terms.  Conservative bloggers talk directly with the candidate via regular conference calls, which is more access than any Democratic candidate ever provided the (larger) liberal blogosphere. The McCain campaign's official sites are also open to commentators of all stripes, providing a more open dialogue than Hillary Clinton's websites, as <em>The Nation</em> <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=293787">documented in March</a>.  </p>
<p>McCain is even <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters/327497/mccain_launches_blog_links_to_kos">leaning left</a> online. Right now the campaign homepage <a href="http://www.johnmccain.com/ActionCenter/BlogInteract/BlogInteract.aspx">features</a> a prominent banner directing supporters to visit Daily Kos, the powerhouse liberal blog, to engage voters:</p>
<p><img alt="2008-06-06-Picture10.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2008-06-06-Picture10.png" width="540" height="173"/><br />
Activists who post comments across the cyber-aisle can even earn "points through the McCain Online Action Center."  Just compare that to the last presidential election, when the <em>Democratic</em> nominee stripped <a href="http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2004/07/64113">its link to DailyKos,</a> the largest Democratic hub online, after a single controversial post appeared on the site.  It was "Reject and Denounce 1.0."  Four years later, liberal blogs are so embedded in national politics that even the Republican nominee is trying to engage them.  </p>
<p>This <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters/327497/mccain_launches_blog_links_to_kos">post</a> first appeared at The Nation.  </p>
<p><strong>Check out the <a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=17179241715&amp;ref=mf">Net Movement Politics Facebook Group</a>.</em></strong></p>
    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>From Jay-Z&#039;s Web Book to Khatami&#039;s Blog (Berkman10 Dispatch)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/25413/from_jay_z_s_web_book_to_khatami_s_blog_berkman10_dispatch" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/25413/from_jay_z_s_web_book_to_khatami_s_blog_berkman10_dispatch</id>
    <published>2008-05-15T16:08:09-04:00</published>
    <updated>2008-05-15T16:50:52-04:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="Berkman" />
    <category term="Berkmanat10" />
    <category term="Yes We Can" />
    <category term="YouTube" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Blogging from the most important Internet gathering in the country. </p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Before the Internet changed everything, the Berkman Center was there.  Founded as a different kind of research lab about ten years ago, Harvard Law School’s unusual project – blending think tank freedom with academic rigor – is celebrating its first big anniversary this week.  The sold-out conference features celebrities in the world of Internet culture, like professors Yochai Benkler and Jonathan Zittrain, and actual celebrities catapulted <em>by </em>Internet culture, like Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales, named one of the world’s most influential people by <em>Time</em> magazine.</p>
<p>Jonathan Zittrain, nicknamed Jay-Z by techies in attendance, kicked things off by explaining his <a href="http://futureoftheinternet.org/ ">new book</a>, “The Future of the Internet; And How to Stop It.” As more web appliances restrict user choice, like iPhones, he warned that people will have less power to impact the web. That’s because these popular “tethered appliances” can only be modified by their parent companies. Zittrain argues that the web will foster less innovation under this system, freezing the current landscape and reducing the prospect for “generative” developments.</p>
<p>Networked politics was a hot topic in several sessions.  Jesse Dylan, who directed “Yes We Can,” the <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=279437">music video</a> drawing lyrics from a speech by Barack Obama, spoke about how the creators were surprised by the viral success of the project.  (I spoke on the same <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/berkmanat10/2008/05/forum">panel</a>, about the youth vote in 2008.)  Another presenter discussed a fascinating April <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/2008/Mapping_Irans_Online_Public ">study</a> of the Iranian blogosphere, mapped by link patterns and topic areas:</p>
<p><img src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2008-05-15-Picture7.png" width="359" height="149" /></p>
<p>Iran's political blogosphere has more <em>elected</em> participation than most countries; the circled dots are the blogs of Iran's current and former president.  The large size of the dots reflects their many incoming links. The discussion of wired international activism turned to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Ooi">Jeff Ooi</a>, a popular Malaysian blogger elected to Parliament this March.  And as more governments restrict political speech online, one participant said activists abroad need more flash drives and portable storage systems that can save and spread political dissent, even when governments scrub it from the open Internet.</p>
<p>Today Harvard also <a href="http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/05.15/99-berkman.html">announced</a> it will pluck Berkman from the law school and elevate it to a "university-wide, interfaculty initiative."  That bureaucratic shift reaffirms the Center's culture, which is more dynamic and interdisciplinary than any curriculum cabined in a single graduate program. You know, like the Internet.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/notion/321247">From The Nation.</a></p>
    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>From Exposing Superdelegates to the Bitter Brouhaha, Web Activists Make Their Mark </title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/node/24174" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/node/24174</id>
    <published>2008-04-17T20:56:05-04:00</published>
    <updated>2008-04-17T20:56:05-04:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="amanda michel" />
    <category term="conor kenny" />
    <category term="Huffington Post" />
    <category term="jennifer nix" />
    <category term="open source" />
    <category term="transparency" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>From Obama's "bitter" brouhaha to making new rules for the superdelegates, Internet activists are upending this presidential campaign.</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>In an <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080505/melber">article</a> for next week's issue of <em>The Nation</em>, I check up on <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080505/melber">activists who are tracking the superdelegates</a> online:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mark Myers, a technology analyst, music blogger and Floridian who did not vote in the state's primary, came up with the idea for an online hub where people could "shine a light" on this arcane process. Backed by a coalition of blogs and good-government websites, the Superdelegate Transparency Project (STP) posts political, professional and personal information about the people who will ultimately decide the nomination. In its first two months, the nonprofit site drew more than 160,000 visitors.</p>
<p>The project is "open source"--meaning that most of the onerous research is conducted by an army of self-appointed volunteers. They scour public records for information, posting it directly online and call superdelegates for interviews, waving only their "citizen media" credentials. About 215 unpaid researchers report to Amanda Michel, a former online campaign organizer who now works for the Huffington Post. "We're not trying to influence the end outcome," she says. But if the superdelegates can essentially pick the nominee, the public has a right to learn more about "who they are and why they're chosen." Transparency is STP's only stated goal. It does not back a particular candidate or advocate a metric for how the superdelegates should vote.</p>
<p>Nannette Isler, a Long Island pediatrician, volunteered for STP after learning about superdelegates' voting power, which she found unfair. She says the site gives "ordinary citizens a greater insight into the nomination process." Isler wrote profiles and conducted an hourlong interview with Stephen Fontana, a DNC member and State Representative in Connecticut. Fontana, who read about STP on blogs, says he feels an obligation to respond to "Democratic activists who are trying to make the process more transparent." That makes him an unusually open insider. So far only 15 percent of superdelegates have agreed to talk, according to the Huffington Post.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is an interesting time to evaluate online citizen journalism, since Obama's "bitter" brouhaha began with reporting from Mayhill Fowler for <em>Huffington Post</em>'s OffTheBus project.  Fowler, like other volunteers working on the transparency project, is building a new (and potentially influential) role in campaign coverage. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jay-rosen/the-uncharted-from-off-th_b_96575.html">Jay Rosen explains</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fowler is a particular kind of Obama loyalist, a particular kind of contributor to his campaign. The kind with a notebook, a tape recorder, friends in the campaign, a public platform of decent size, plus the faculty of critical intelligence. The campaign doesn't know what it thinks about such people. The category into which she fits is not an existing one in journalism, which generally forbids contributions to candidates and open expressions of support.</p></blockquote>
<p>These activists can upend a fundraiser, a week of campaign news, or even alter the "norms" for the entire nomination process, <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080505/melber">as I argue in the article</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Conor Kenny, an STP editor, contends that Internet activism is not only exposing the superdelegates' "old model" of decision-making but also helping redefine their obligations. "The cultural phenomenon of open-source information" enables voters to make more informed demands of their party, he says, and to "hold the superdelegates accountable" to represent their constituents. And next to every superdelegate's name, the STP lists whether they "agree" with the voters in their district...</p>
<p>Cementing a democratic standard for the Democratic nomination is an undeniable improvement. It is also, by definition, a departure from the old rules, which granted superdelegates independent power. They would never have to vote, after all, if the only valid choice was to ratify primary results. By democratizing the superdelegates' duty, Democrats may have found the backstop to keep from sliding toward another 1968, when the convention nomination process split the party and tarnished the nominee. After the last primaries end, it appears, there will be tremendous bottom-up pressure on superdelegates to uphold the popular will. Once activists ensure that superdelegates are reduced to a technicality, the party can make 2008 their finale, amending the rules to abolish superdelegates, finally removing elite supervision from the Democratic primaries.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080505/melber">Ari Melber writes for <em>The Nation.</a></em></p>
    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Obama&#039;s YouTube Speech Tops TV Ratings</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/node/23211" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/node/23211</id>
    <published>2008-03-25T15:01:40-04:00</published>
    <updated>2008-03-25T15:01:40-04:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="disintermediation" />
    <category term="Obama" />
    <category term="YouTube" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Obama makes YouTube history with the most watched presidential campaign video ever -- and beats cable news along the way.</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>One week later, it's clear that Americans heard <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/23/opinion/23rich.html">The Speech</a>. </p>
<p>About 3.8 million people have now watched Barack Obama's Philadelphia address through the campaign's official YouTube channel, which has over 40,000 subscribers.  "It is the highest viewed video ever uploaded by a presidential candidate to YouTube, surpassing Mike Huckabee's Chuck Norris endorsement video," says Steve Grove, who directs News and Politics for YouTube.  Aside from the Obama channel, which promotes videos through blogs, news sites and supporter networks, another 520,000 people watched excerpts of the speech uploaded by random YouTube users.  Taken together, the total YouTube viewers for Obama's speech over the past week beat all the cable channels <em>combined.</em>  Last Tuesday, about <a href="http://tvdecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/03/20/the-obama-speech-the-ratings/">four million viewers</a> tuned into one of the three <a href="http://www.mediachannel.org/wordpress/2008/03/25/the-pastor-the-candidate-and-the-speech-lead-the-news/">cable channels</a> to watch the speech.  </p>
<p>This is <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?pid=273806">not the first time</a> that Obama's <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=277245">YouTube audience has rivaled</a> cable news.  His second most popular video ever, a rebuttal to President Bush's final State of the Union, drew 1.3 million views.  The President's actual address reached 3.2 million homes through a Fox News broadcast, making it the seventh highest program on cable that week.  It is not a direct comparison, since the Presidential address is widely promoted and broadcast on many stations.  Yet without the bully pulpit of the White House and its built-in television coverage -- or the high cost of campaign ads -- a candidate can now reach supporters and interested voters with unfiltered, even substantive addresses.</p>
<p>Of course, Obama's most popular YouTube video was itself a response to videos of Jeremiah Wright that had riveted cable news and YouTube.  "If it wasn't for the replaying of Wright's remarks on YouTube, Obama wouldn't have been forced to give the speech on race in the first place," contends Slate's John Dickerson, yet "Obama decried the YouTube era of politics that reduces everyone to small, grainy clips endlessly replayed on cable news."  But YouTube, just like television, depends on the programming.  Salacious clips can always draw viewers.  What is remarkable here is the overwhelming public demand for deeper, <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?pid=273806">unfiltered</a> campaign information -- regardless of who voters support.  So Obama was not decrying the "YouTube era of politics" in his speech, as Dickerson argues, so much as the way that political brawling and cable bickering become the lowest common denominator of our entire public discourse:</p>
<blockquote><p>For we have a choice in this country. We can accept a politics that breeds division, and conflict, and cynicism.. We can play Reverend Wright's sermons on every channel, every day and talk about them from now until the election, and make the only question in this campaign whether or not the American people think that I somehow believe or sympathize with his most offensive words. We can pounce on some gaffe by a Hillary supporter as evidence that she's playing the race card...We can do that. But if we do, I can tell you that in the next election, we'll be talking about some other distraction. And then another one. And then another one. And nothing will change. That is one option. Or, at this moment, in this election, we can come together and say, 'Not this time'...</p></blockquote>
<p>Millions of people heard that appeal on television, and millions more heard it on YouTube.  Bill Burton, Obama's spokesman, told me that the campaign embraces web outreach to route around the television filter, and rather than assail YouTube politics, Obama "was speaking to the ease with which political opponents can unfairly splice quotes and how quickly they are circulated and on television news."  Apparently the campaign thinks that a higher road is possible for YouTube politics, just like regular politics, if you give it a chance.</p>
    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>McCain&#039;s Unfiltered Blog</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/22402/mccain_s_unfiltered_blog" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/22402/mccain_s_unfiltered_blog</id>
    <published>2008-03-03T16:18:13-05:00</published>
    <updated>2008-03-03T16:24:08-05:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="McCain" />
    <category term="straight talk" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>The "straight talking" Senator beats both Democrats in unfiltered web commentary.</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Barack Obama may be the hottest politician online, but when it comes to unfiltered Internet commentary, nobody beats John McCain.</p>
<p>While McCain's Internet audience <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=286563 ">lags far behind</a> both Obama and Clinton, his official websites allow more dissent and tough feedback than the Democratic candidates, according to an unscientific comment experiment conducted by <em>The Nation.</em> We posted about 50 comments on the candidates' websites and YouTube accounts, ranging from bland encouragement to policy criticism to sharp complaints.  Only the McCain Campaign posted every comment.<br />
 <img alt="2008-03-03-Picture2.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2008-03-03-Picture2.png" width="190" height="285" /align="right"> </p>
<p>McCain's website had no problem with this feedback, for example:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Doesn't understand how to save workers from losing their livelihoods to globalization—I don't care what he says!</em></blockquote</p>
<p>Meanwhile, both Democratic candidates rebuffed the same comment.  </p>
<p>Team Obama took it down, posting a disclaimer that the comment was removed "due to offensive or disrespectful content."  And the Clinton Campaign never allowed it to be posted in the first place. </p>
<p>In fact, comments were repeatedly prevented from posting on Clinton's sites, even when they were positive. On YouTube, a plea for tougher immigration measures was rejected three times.  Clinton's homepage declined to post a comment claiming her health care plan would not "cover all Americans."  The McCain and Obama sites accepted the same comment, drawing several rebuttals from supportive commenters.  On Obama's site, five replies defended the health care plan on policy terms, while one person admonished the poster for spreading "Hillary talking points."    </p>
<p>The Clinton Campaign's comment editing is most apparent on a trivial item, the gag music video <em><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IA8Wy51Ionk ">Hillary and The Band.</a></em> Despite drawing about 400,000 views on YouTube, the video displays only 79 <a href="http://www.youtube.com/comment_servlet?all_comments&amp;v=IA8Wy51Ionk&amp;fromurl=/watch%3Fv%3DIA8Wy51Ionk">comments</a> -- all effusive.  But over 2,200 people panned the video with low "star ratings," a metric that YouTube does not allow users to manipulate.  The lopsided feedback suggests that the campaign rejected hundreds of negative comments.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, McCain's comment threads were most likely to turn critical.  The negative comments may not only reflect the campaign's unfiltered format, but also the Senator's touchy relationship with party activists, who often dominate discussion on campaign sites.  Either way, McCain deserves credit for letting the "straight talk" flow in both directions.</p>
<p>--</p>
<p><em>With research by Susannah Vila.</em><br />
Photo Credit: John McCain discusses technology in an April 2007 address. <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/7136756@N02/2298820917/">Napalmnews Flickr.</a></p>
<p>Originally posted at  <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=293787">The Nation..</a></p>
    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Blackroots Press Black Superdelegates</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/node/22392" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/node/22392</id>
    <published>2008-02-28T12:12:51-05:00</published>
    <updated>2008-02-28T12:24:26-05:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="color of change" />
    <category term="superdelegates" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Black netroots activists are pressing the CBC on Obama as John Lewis Ditches Clinton.</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.colorofchange.org/superd/">Blackroots</a> activists are taking on the Congressional Black Caucus again, urging the superdelegates to represent their <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/28/us/politics/28race.html?_r=1&amp;oref=slogin&amp;ref=politics&amp;pagewanted=print">constituents</a> by backing Barack Obama.</p>
<p>ColorofChange, a netroots group that aims to "strengthen Black America's political voice," is rallying its 400,000 members today in an <a href="http://www.colorofchange.org/superd/">email campaign</a> calling on Black superdelegates to "support the will of the voters."  The group has drawn more attention in Washington since it helped oust CBC member Al Wynn, a <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0208/8671.html">periwinkle Democrat</a>, by supporting Donna Edwards' victorious primary challenge <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=285221">this month</a>.  Obama is winning over 80 percent of rank and file black voters, and the <a href="http://www.colorofchange.org/superd/">CoC online petition</a> gathered over 20,000 signatures so far.</p>
<p>Executive Director James Rucker name-checked a few CBC <a href="http://www.mlive.com/elections/index.ssf/2008/02/hillary_clinton_supporter_swim.html">Clinton supporters</a> in remarks to <em>The Nation </em>today:</p>
<blockquote><p>Voters across the country are asking their representatives for an explanation. They are demanding that CBC members like Reps. Sheila Jackson-Lee and Stephanie Tubbs-Jones answer to the people who put them in office, not their political allies. It's deeply problematic that some members of the body that has historically defended the right to vote for Black Americans could now serve to undermine it.</p></blockquote>
<p>The CoC effort comes as the civil rights leader and senior CBC member John Lewis dramatically announced that he is withdrawing his Clinton endorsement to honor a "duty as a representative of the 5th Congressional District to express the will of the people."  The unusual move from a party elder intensifies the pressure on other Clinton superdelegates who hail from districts that supported Obama, as <em>The Nation</em>'s John Nichols <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=291694">reported</a>.  </p>
<p>Lewis also faced a primary challenger who used his Clinton support to channel the Donna Edwards/blackroots message, as <em>The Politico </em><a href="http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=5CD04699-3048-5C12-00306357C4F1617C">explains</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p> ...it’s also true that [Lewis'] decision to flip comes not long after he drew his first general or primary election opponent in nearly a decade—a challenge rooted in Lewis’s previous endorsement of Clinton. “One who is an elected representative of the people must not ever get ahead of his or her constituencies,” said the Rev. Markel Hutchinson, his primary election challenger. “It is a complex quagmire that congressman Lewis is presently in, because instead of waiting and following the leadership and direction of his constituents and following the pulse of the community that he represents, he side-stepped his constituents.”</p>
<p> There is little reason to think that political expediency drove Lewis, a civil rights icon who is safely ensconced in his Atlanta-based seat, to make the jump to Obama. But there’s no question that, for many black politicians, the stakes have increased since Obama’s Jan. 26 victory in South Carolina, when he first displayed his tremendous popularity among African Americans by winning 78 percent of their vote. In the four weeks since then, black elected officials ranging from Virginia state Sen. Louise Lucas to New Jersey state Sen. Dana Redd to Georgia Congressman David Scott have switched from Clinton’s to Obama’s camp...</p></blockquote>
<p>Today Rucker hailed Lewis' announcement as "an example for his colleagues in the CBC who have yet to publicly declare that they will support the will of the voters." The CoC petition does not ask for members to specifically back Obama, but to "support the voters' will."</p>
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    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>No Bounce for McCain?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/node/21848" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/node/21848</id>
    <published>2008-02-18T16:06:05-05:00</published>
    <updated>2008-02-18T16:34:32-05:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="2000" />
    <category term="internet fundraising" />
    <category term="McCain" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>"Point out the bounce!" (As Jay-Z would say.)</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>John McCain may be the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, with a huge delegate <a href="http://tnjn.com/2008/feb/16/huckabee-refuses-to-bow-out-be/">lead</a> and backing from <a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/15/bush-41-to-endorse-mccain/">both</a>  Bush Sr. and Jr., but his success has failed to produce any bounce online.  McCain's website traffic, which is crucial for raising money and harvesting contact information from new supporters, still lags far behind both Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.  Here are recent figures from <a href="http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details/mozilla.com?site0=johnmccain.com&amp;site1=barackobama.com&amp;site2=hillaryclinton.com&amp;y=r&amp;z=3&amp;h=400&amp;w=700&amp;range=3m&amp;size=Large">Alexa.com</a>:</p>
<p><img alt="2008-02-18-Picture8.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2008-02-18-Picture8.png" width="577" height="279" /></p>
<p>While Obama generated strong online interest from supporters and donors for months, his website drew the most visitors as his campaign gathered momentum in the run-up to Super Tuesday.  In contrast, McCain's recent surge has not translated to any greater interest online.  </p>
<p>"I wouldn't expect any bump in online traffic or activity for McCain. He won the nomination on the backs of moderates and independents. Moderates and independents don't spend any time online obsessing about politics," explained Conn Carroll, a blogger for The Heritage Foundation, a conservative non-partisan think tank.  Carroll, who tracked web politics for <em>The Hotline</em>'s blogometer, contrasted McCain's web drought to Ron Paul, the libertarian <a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig8/snyder-joshua6.html">long tail</a> candidate who raised tons of money online but never built a large coalition.  </p>
<p>Some candidates do draw more enthusiasm online than at the voting booth, but the lack of any web bounce at all for McCain is just weird.  (The McCain Campaign did not reply to a request for comment.)  His 2000 campaign adroitly used the web for organizing, and was rewarded with impressive backing at the time, including  86,000 registered web supporters.  After he won that year's New Hampshire primary, he downloaded $2.2 million in a week -- a record at the time.  And two out of five of those donors were first-timers.  As <em>The Chicago Tribune </em>reported in February 2000:</p>
<blockquote><p>Thursday night marked another milestone in presidential campaign history when McCain held what is believed to be the first presidential campaign political fundraiser entirely on the Internet. McCain, campaigning in South Carolina, spoke in Washington and 17 other places via satellite. And 500 people paid $100 each to chat with him over the Internet.  The candidate appeared on video from Charleston, answering questions on the environment and Internet taxes. <strong>"It's going to change politics in America," McCain said of the Internet.</strong>  McCain's innovative use of the Internet could rewrite some of the rules of American politics. At the very least, the Internet may become some campaigns' main method of raising money...</p></blockquote>
<p>As an underdog candidate, McCain saw the Internet's potential before most politicians in either party. For 2008, he even <a href="http://hotlineblog.nationaljournal.com/archives/2006/08/post_57.html">tapped</a> one of Howard Dean's former <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/notion?bid=15&amp;pid=115856">web gurus</a> to run online outreach.  (That political marriage didn't <a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/01/31/stand-by-your-man-part-ii/">last</a> long.)  The Internet is changing politics in America, as McCain predicted, but it just might leave him in the dust.</p>
    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Defending Clinton’s Virtual Town Hall</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/node/21446" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/node/21446</id>
    <published>2008-02-08T14:53:45-05:00</published>
    <updated>2008-02-09T17:53:55-05:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="ari melber" />
    <category term="Clinton" />
    <category term="disintermediation" />
    <category term="hallmark town hall" />
    <category term="Obama" />
    <category term="virtual town hall" />
    <category term="YouTube" />
    <category term="youtube politics" />
    <category term="zephyr teachout" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Hillary Clinton is under fire for planted questions again, but this time her critics are wrong. </p>
<p>It's a web politics battle: Disintermediation v. Interactivity...</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Hillary Clinton is under fire again for planted questions, but this time she did nothing wrong.</p>
<p>Clinton pulled a Perot this week, buying a full hour of national television to directly address voters before Super Tuesday.  Her campaign convened a virtual town hall, “Voices Across America,” and broadcast it on the Hallmark channel and HillaryClinton.com.  On the scale of managed presidential campaign events, it was moderately participatory: more than a one-way stump speech, less than an open coffee klatch in Iowa.  Specifically, the campaign screened submitted questions, and then Clinton spoke with selected voters, who were sometimes flanked by endorsers or supportive crowds.  </p>
<p>Yet the event was the “opposite of interactive,” <a href="http://techpresident.personaldemocracy.com/blog/entry/21185/the_opposite_of_interactivity ">blogs</a> Zephyr Teachout, former Internet director for the Dean Campaign: </p>
<blockquote><p>By spreading a video message instead of handling press questions, she used the internet to actually reduce interactivity, instead of increase it--she didn't have to interact with [live] questions...</p></blockquote>
<p>Teachout is a sharp, passionate analyst of web politics -- I’d recommend her <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Mousepads-Shoe-Leather-Hope-Campaign/dp/1594514852">new book</a> about the Dean Campaign to anyone who wants to understand what really went down in 2004.  But I think it’s a mistake to knock a political event simply because it is not 100% interactive.  Sure, one potential benefit of Internet politics is deeper interaction between citizens and their leaders.  But another is using the web to <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=278049">route around</a> the filters and elites that separate the candidate from the public.  Clinton’s town halls and web chats enable voters to hear <a href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/21242/hillary_s_town_hall_credit_where_credit_is_due">directly from her</a>, just like Obama's one-way <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=277245">YouTube address</a>.  And as I’ve <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=276616">documented</a> <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?pid=273806">before</a>, the public shows a remarkably high interest in hearing directly from these candidates.  We can learn a lot about candidates’ plans, policies and character by listening to them, even if it’s not in a conversation.</p>
<p><img alt="2008-02-08-Picture4.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2008-02-08-Picture4.png" width="424" height="230" /><br />
<em>Voters in San Francisco watch Clinton's virtual town hall. </em> Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/caligrrrl262/2243973374/">Cynthia Anne Kruger</a></p>
<p>Another key dimension is disclosure, which Teachout also raises. The questions appeared pre-selected, but neither the Hallmark program nor Clinton’s website provided much information on that front.  <em>The Times'</em> Brian Stelter <a href="http://tvdecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/04/super-tuesday-hallmark-channel-televises-hour-long-clinton-commercial/">explains</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mrs. Clinton participated in what amounted to a one-woman debate. A casual viewer could have mistaken the paid programming, purchased last week by her campaign, for a news broadcast, save for a disclaimer at the beginning (”I’m Hillary Clinton, and I approved this message”) and a logo in the corner of the screen that rotated between the words “Hillary” and “Vote Feb. 5.” </p></blockquote>
<p>That approval disclaimer is required by federal law for TV ads.  But the FEC has not caught up to virtual campaigning.  The rules should require on-screen disclaimers for the entire broadcast, so that all viewers know what they're watching.  A banner reading "<em>paid political program</em>" would do the trick.</p>
<p>We can't wait around for campaigns to explain their managed events, either.  The FEC should require campaigns to prominently explain the format of these virtual events on their websites.  There is nothing wrong with culling questions in advance.  (Academic and political panels do it all the time, on the theory that you can only take so many questions about a 9/11 conspiracy.)  But obviously, the public has a right to know whether questions are live or pre-selected.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/notion?bid=15">From The Nation.</a></p>
    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Obama&#039;s Wired Tuesday Push</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/node/21249" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/node/21249</id>
    <published>2008-02-05T11:15:43-05:00</published>
    <updated>2008-02-05T17:04:28-05:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="Clinton" />
    <category term="Facebook" />
    <category term="MoveOn" />
    <category term="MySpace" />
    <category term="Obama" />
    <category term="Super Tuesday" />
    <category term="YouTube" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>The Obama Campaign does not stress its historic Internet success. It does not even discuss the web as an obvious metaphor for Obama's candidacy: An open frontier where race and gender recede, new ideas vanquish the old, and citizens converse and connect in ways that the prior generations would never understand, let alone support. Perhaps that is simply because no presidential candidate wants to sound like the next Howard Dean. Or maybe, the campaign knows that you don't build a movement by talking about it.  You do it, person by person, until one day, everyone can see it.</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>In one last push to mobilize voters, Michelle Obama is asking her husband's supporters to get viral on Tuesday.  </p>
<p>In a final salvo for Super Tuesday, the Obama Campaign blasted an email from Ms. Obama urging supporters to share the new music video "<a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/04/yes-you-can-dance-to-it/index.html?ref=opinion">Yes We Can</a>."  The video was a smash hit across the web since launching on Friday, bringing direct footage of Obama's stump speech to millions of people.  It already netted over 1.8 million views on YouTube, and potentially hundreds of thousands more from another hub, DipDive.com, which drew over 1,000 links from U.S. websites since last week.  The Obama Campaign's new viral push should bolster those numbers -- his State of the Union rebuttal recently <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=277245">topped</a>  a million views on <a href="http://www.techpresident.com/youtube">YouTube</a>.  And Obama's YouTube profile has drawn over 11.5 million views, more than ten times Hillary Clinton.</p>
<p>While Obama is tapping energized supporters and intrigued viewers to basically <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=276616">spread his message</a> for free, Clinton invested in an hour of national paid media with a <a href="http://townhall.hillaryclinton.com/">televised town hall</a> on Monday night.  The "Voices Across America" event was broadcast on the Hallmark channel, and streamed on <a href="http://townhall.hillaryclinton.com/">HillaryClinton.com</a>.  (Neither Hallmark nor the campaign would comment on the cost, according to <a href="http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/news/cabletv/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003705031">MediaWeek.</a>)  </p>
<p>Of course, all campaigns invest heavily in television, and Obama just bought local Super Bowl ads. But this <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=273806">viral video strategy</a> bolsters and deepens his voter outreach. Obama reaches more people this way, and enables them to share his message with their contacts.  He speaks to young voters in <em>their </em>preferred medium.  He routes around the traditional media filter -- and its penchant for reactive conflict -- with a proactive message.  (It's hard  to show leadership while parrying Brian Williams' tactical quizzing, as Obama learned <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/22998562#22995856">Monday;</a> Video below.)  </p>
<p>The key is that Obama also asks supporters to <em>do</em> something. It could be forwarding the video for Michelle, or telling their <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=280107">MySpace friends</a> to vote, or busting out a cell phone to mobilize strangers.  Lately the campaign has even empowered supporters to call voters from home, punching in their results online:</p>
<p> <img alt="2008-02-05-Picture7.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2008-02-05-Picture7.png" width="291" height="159" /></p>
<p>This week, the campaign's leading web volunteers made 100 calls per person. The record is 267, held by one Thomas Hargis.  National emails about voter contact and polling places are still top priority, an Obama aide told me, and the music video was added for a final punch.  Yet this connected activism is not confined to the number of calls made or videos shared.  Inviting people to choose their participation in meaningful, interactive ways, from anonymously persuading strangers to shouting opinions across intimate social networks, can tightly bind people to each other and the candidate.  That has little to do with Internet technology and, sadly, almost nothing to do with typical campaigns.  </p>
<p>"We may finally be coming to understand what De Tocqueville saw - the promise of democratic politics is in people's ability to enter into relationships with one another to articulate common purposes and act on them," wrote <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NglXpj94Z2o">Marshall Ganz</a>, the veteran UFW organizer and RFK backer who advised Obama and Howard Dean on movement-building.  "Organizing to bring people back into politics is not a cost, but an investment in rebuilding the democratic infrastructure of our public life under assault for far too many years," he added, in a 2006 blog post.</p>
<p>Unlike Dean, the Obama Campaign does not stress its historic Internet success or run early victory laps in the blogosphere.  It does not even discuss the web as an obvious metaphor for Obama's candidacy: An open frontier where race and gender recede, new ideas vanquish the old, and citizens converse and connect in ways that the prior generations would never understand, let alone support.  </p>
<p>Perhaps that is simply because no presidential candidate wants to sound like the next Howard Dean. Or maybe, the campaign knows that you don't build a movement by talking about it.  You do it, person by person, until one day, everyone can see it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=280454"><br />
Ari Melber writes for The Nation, where this column first appeared.</a></p>
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<p><iframe height="339" width="425" src="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22425001/vp/22995856#22995856" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>YouTube to YouBama</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/node/20918" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/node/20918</id>
    <published>2008-01-30T23:14:04-05:00</published>
    <updated>2008-01-31T12:54:46-05:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="disintermediation" />
    <category term="Obama" />
    <category term="YouBama" />
    <category term="YouTube" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>A new website is talking back to Obama's YouTube video hits.</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Barack Obama recently shattered <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=273806">YouTube records</a> with popular speeches, and now his YouTube fans are talking back.</p>
<p>Obama's videos keep <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=277245">breaking campaign records</a> -- his rebuttal to the State of the Union drew over 700,000 views in two days -- and some people are uploading their own grassroots videos on his behalf.  A new site, <a href="http://www.youbama.com/">YouBama.com</a>, invites people to join a "citizen generated campaign" to advance Obama's candidacy.</p>
<p><img alt="2008-01-31-Picture3.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2008-01-31-Picture3.png" width="334" height="112" /></p>
<p>Founded this week by Eric Park and Christopher Pedregal, two computer science alums from Stanford, YouBama is a hub for people to put their Obama support into words.  It features testimonials from random people, political activists, Internet celebrities like Craigslist founder Craig Newmark, and real celebrities like Charles Barkley.  "There's nothing more convincing than finding someone who really believes in a candidate and can tell you why when its heartfelt," said Pedregal in an interview with <em>The Nation.</em>  "It might resonate more than a pre-packaged ad," he added.  Pedregal and Park made the site in their free time and they do not run any advertising on it.</p>
<p>Since its launch this week, with a plug from the hot blog <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/01/29/youtube-digg-obama-youbama/">TechCrunch</a>,<br />
YouBama has drawn 22,000 visitors.  That's solid for a new, unfunded site, though it won't catch Obama's YouTube channel anytime soon.  That portal has drawn over 11 million views -- about ten times that of Hillary Clinton -- and it is the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/members?s=mv&amp;t=w&amp;g=0">most viewed channel</a> across YouTube this week.  (Many of the viewers are new people who are not on Obama's email or social network lists, for example, over 25,000 viewers of the rebuttal video came via Friendster, where Obama does not even have an official profile.) </p>
<p>On Wednesday, the Obama Campaign sent a fundraising email  to supporters from Ted Kennedy promoting a YouTube highlight reel of his recent endorsement.  Under the subject line "I'm with Obama," Kennedy invited supporters to join him on YouTube.  "You may have already seen clips of my speech or parts of it on Monday. But take a look here. The energy in that room was amazing, and it's spreading across America," read the message, which was also sent to Kennedy's own email list.</p>
<p>Of course, Obama's online popularity says little about how most people will vote, as I've noted <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=274843">before</a>.  But it does reflect a sizable public appetite for hearing directly from the candidates about substance -- rather than the punditry, strategy and polls that dominate campaign media coverage.  </p>
<p><em>Below is a testimonial from YouBama, followed by the two most recent official videos from the Obama and Clinton Campaigns.<br />
</em></p>
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<p><object width="425" height="355"><br />
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<p><object width="425" height="355"><br />
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    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Obama Doubles Down on YouTube</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/node/20658" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/node/20658</id>
    <published>2008-01-27T22:59:21-05:00</published>
    <updated>2008-01-28T12:09:01-05:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="disintermediation" />
    <category term="Obama" />
    <category term="YouTube" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>What do anime, a nude Charlotte Ross and Barack Obama have in common?</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>He's done it again.  </p>
<p>Barack Obama shattered YouTube records <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=273806">last week</a> with a speech that shot past Britney Spears as one of the most watched videos of the day, drawing over half a million views in total.  A new video of his South Carolina victory speech was the fifth most watched video in the world on Sunday, drawing a whopping 180,000 views in its first day online. It was also the most "favorited" clip in English.  The 17-minute speech, which was far more popular than any other political clips, currently trails a Japanese animation video and a shot of actress Charlotte Ross appearing partially nude on <em>NYPD Blue</em>, (which earned ABC a $1.4 million fine from the FCC <a href="http://tv.popcrunch.com/charlotte-ross%E2%80%99-nude-buttocks-on-nypd-blue-14-million-fine/">in 2003</a>).</p>
<p>Some commentators say the only drawback to Obama's stirring speeches is that most voters don't see them.  <em>The Atlantic's</em> <a href="http://matthewyglesias.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/01/big_speech.php">Matthew Yglesias</a> found this weekend's victory speech "doubly-impressive," for example, but worried that while such addresses "are quite well-known among political junkies, most voters have almost certainly never sat and watched him deliver one."  It looks like that could change via YouTube.</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=276303">From The Nation.<br />
</a></p>
    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Hope Will Not Be Televised: Obama YouTube vs. Clinton Clash</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/20191/hope_will_not_be_televised_obama_youtube_vs_clinton_clash" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/20191/hope_will_not_be_televised_obama_youtube_vs_clinton_clash</id>
    <published>2008-01-23T09:50:00-05:00</published>
    <updated>2008-01-23T09:50:00-05:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="Clinton" />
    <category term="disintermediation" />
    <category term="msm" />
    <category term="Obama" />
    <category term="YouTube" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>They won't tell you on TV, but people are watching Obama's new speech. Disintermediation is alive on YouTube.</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Great speeches don't matter if no one hears them.  Barack Obama delivered a riveting speech about America's moral crisis this weekend, calling for a united movement to overcome the nation's moral deficit and mounting economic inequality. Political observers praised the address and reporters covered it -- 53 mentions in major papers -- yet it's been largely overshadowed by the escalating fight between Obama and The Clintons, which still dominates this week's media narrative.  The candidates and reporters are focused on the fight, a defensible choice given both its impact and the undeniable news of a former U.S. President "spreading demonstrably false information," according to <a href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2008/01/obama-v-clinton.html">ABC News.</a> But it turns out the <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=273806">public is focusing</a> on Obama's speech anyway.</p>
<p>While cable news shows gorge on campaign sparring, Obama's uplifting speech is absolutely dominating YouTube.  The 34-minute <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kf0x_TpDris&amp;eurl=http://my.barackobama.com/page/invite/mlkvideo">address</a> from Ebenezer Baptist Church is currently the fourth most viewed video in the world on YouTube, trailing two Britney Spears clips.  Not only is that unusual traffic for a long political address - people also like it.  On Tuesday, viewers voted it the second most "favorited" video in the world.  It also drew the second highest number of incoming links, a key indicator of web interest that drives Google page rankings.  About 43 percent of viewers have come from <a href="http://my.barackobama.com/page/invite/mlkvideo">links</a> on Obama's social networking page, <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080128/melber">MyBO</a>, which encourages supporters to share videos and information with their friends.  Other viewers came from apolitical networks, both within YouTube and on other sites.  At <a href="http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=2748243">SomethingAwful</a>, a popular general interest site that proclaims the "Internet makes you stupid," one user wrote that the speech was so good it was worth posting in a non-political forum, attaching the video and text.  The single post drew more than 3,000 new viewers in a day.  </p>
<p>The speech has now drawn over 268,000 views, after about 36 hours online.  By contrast, a shorter, spicier clip of Clinton and Obama's debate clash currently has under 50,000 views, (after half a day), while a week's exposure gave Bill Clinton's Nevada <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uthdea6X2PE">complaints</a> over half a million views on YouTube.  But it's not only remarkable that so many viewers are choosing a long, serious speech over the political theatrics that dominate typical news.  This kind of YouTube speech is also distinct because it enables voters to appraise a candidate <em>directly</em>, without any filters.  News coverage is larded with polls and meta-analysis, while top bloggers increasingly talk strategy.  Even the debates are often clogged with moderator framing and false premises.  So despite our proliferating media, it's hard for most voters to hear directly from the candidates who would be president, unless you move to Iowa. (Or make C-SPAN your new appointment television.)  But it looks like when the speech is available and the candidate is inspiring, people still want to listen.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thenation.com/blogs/campaignmatters?bid=45&amp;pid=273806">This column is from The Nation.</a></p>
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  <entry>
    <title>Trippi: Unplugged in Iowa</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/18826/trippi_unplugged_in_iowa" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/18826/trippi_unplugged_in_iowa</id>
    <published>2008-01-08T16:06:52-05:00</published>
    <updated>2008-01-08T16:06:52-05:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="dean" />
    <category term="Edwards" />
    <category term="february 5" />
    <category term="internet organizing" />
    <category term="Iowa" />
    <category term="joe trippi" />
    <category term="mybo" />
    <category term="Obama" />
    <category term="turnout" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Joe Trippi is one of the few political consultants who speaks frankly, even to the detriment of his clients, and loves democracy even more than he loves politics. I caught up with him for an hour-long conversation about his work for the John Edwards campaign, why Hillary Clinton might be the Howard Dean of 2008, and how the Iowa caucus is like the Internet. </p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p><em>These <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080121/melber">interview excerpts</a> from December 31, 2007 were edited for length and clarity. </em></p>
<p><strong>The national media decided, for a while at least, to tell a story about a two-person race [without Edwards]. But Edwards is leading in the DailyKos polls, tremendously popular online, does that have any impact here in Iowa? </strong></p>
<p>It tends to not have much impact as it does other places because Iowa is [different].... Dean had 650,000 [online supporters] identified nationwide, 2,100 were in Iowa. The state is much older. 50 percent of caucus attendees will be 65 or older. [Note: Trippi proved himself wrong here: it turned out that 22 percent of the 2008 Iowa caucus attendees were 65 and older, the youngest turnout in history.] That's 50 percent; median would be about 62. The state is one of the oldest states in the country.... It's one of the least wired of any state in the country. </p>
<p><strong>How do you see Internet organizing working in other states? Just the fact that you have those extra people to touch from a field perspective, or the narrative? </strong></p>
<p>On a big day like February 5, where you suddenly are in a bunch of states, there's no way for any campaign to compete with its own resources that day. It's got to decentralize. Count on lots of supporters. And frankly, there's not a whole lot that paid media can do on that day. Twenty states, you could blow all of whatever Obama's got in the bank on California all by itself and still not have a penny left for any other state.... </p>
<p>At some point between New Hampshire and South Carolina, the campaign loses its ability to do it. At that point, there's no way a campaign can do what has to happen on February 5th. The traditional old style, top-down centralized campaign structure doesn't work. Twenty states and all you've got is the candidate on a tarmac and what you've built on the Net in terms of being able to decentralize and mobilize in all states. </p>
<p><strong>So you think, by accident, this calendar makes the web even more important in a long race. So that helps you and Obama if there is a long race? </strong></p>
<p>Yeah. And I think Clinton's at a disadvantage. </p>
<p><strong>If the race narrows to a long race between two people, then you think the person that's not Clinton with web organizing is more likely to win. </strong></p>
<p>Yes, because they can put up organizing kits. How else are you going to do this? When you look at Iowa, Iowa is easy. Its six Congressional districts, you know, you spend two years there.... then all of a sudden you've got one month and twenty states and no resources.... There's only one way: decentralized people taking responsibility, the campaign giving up power, using the tools.... </p>
<p><strong>One of the most effective things from Dean's Internet team--and the people writ large--were able to do was build very resilient counter-narratives that eventually competed with or overtook the MSM narrative. So the idea that what 300 people in Washington define as a bad appearance on Meet the Press didn't have to be a bad appearance.... Can you identify anything [like that] for Edwards this cycle? </strong></p>
<p>No. First of all I don't think a lot of that is ever going to happen that way again.... I think a lot of the things that you saw worked for Dean are not likely to have that kind of critical mass until there's a nominee this time. Because essentially we were the nominee of that-- whatever that is--last time. There was a reason you could have that narrative happen because the whole thing worked almost like a monolithic thing. MyDD, DailyKos, all of them were in support of the one campaign that understood that they existed and pretty much couldn't stand the way all the other campaigns.... It was a creation.... I don't think in this campaign--a lot of people really like Edwards, a lot of people really like Obama, you just don't have that same critical mass concentrated in any one place to drive a counter-narrative yet. That doesn't mean that two days after Iowa it won't coalesce around somebody and that could start to happen.... </p>
<p>The other thing that's different about this time is it's harder to coalesce something without anybody spotting it. Half the freaking reporters are--well, not half, 100 percent of the reporters are reading the blogs and trying to spot and jump in front of the story, the narrative, before it ever gets going because they're freaked out about being caught off guard by some narrative they didn't see. So it becomes part of the mainstream message before it even became a--uh... </p>
<p><strong>It's a hyper co-optation. </strong></p>
<p>Yes, They're always on it. Whereas before we could be saying that's right about Howard Dean, and [it] would spin up.... And then all of a sudden one day they woke up and were like "what the [hell] is this?!" So there was a counter-narrative to the mainstream media. Now, you can wake up tomorrow and Katie Couric is giving voice to something that you and I spotted on the blogs this morning. Why? Because some freaking producer was on MyDD, spotted something and did the story. Now all of a sudden the blogs are mimicking that.... </p>
<p><strong>Do you think--the trend you describe where folks are trying to jump and get ahead so much--does that mean that the political press is any more honest? Or do you think they're just as bad as they were before? </strong></p>
<p>I think they're like ridiculously bad. This whole thing, the whole year was between Obama and Hillary. Why? Because they raised $80 million bucks? By the way, it's the same mistake they made with Dean. The big reason they kept saying Dean was so fricking amazing was because of the money. </p>
<p><strong>In a sense what you're saying is Hillary Clinton can be the Howard Dean of 2008. </strong></p>
<p>She could be. </p>
<p><strong>In that she's getting all of this attention for things that [will not lead to her victory]? </strong></p>
<p>Right. I think both her and Obama could be that. </p>
<p>It's hard to see why the [media] keeps doing it, because even if money matters, every cycle some people have a lot of money and only one person wins. So it's sort of weird to say well we're going to love the people who have a lot of money, when only one of them can win, and a Huckabee can come out of nowhere. So what are [they] even talking about? </p>
<p>Well, what's really interesting is how the [Inter]net falls for it too.... [Getting] drawn into the same old bag of trips. [Many bloggers say] "Who's got the most money, who's higher in the polls?" </p>
<p><strong>Why are they doing that? </strong></p>
<p>I think part of it is that, in a lot of ways, they haven't figured out where they're at yet. What I mean by that is, are we still the renegades trying to reform the Democratic Party? Or are we part of the Democratic Party trying to beat the Republicans?... 2004 was much more clearly trying to take out the establishment of the Democratic Party. </p>
<p><strong>And in '06 putting so much effort into a intramural race in Connecticut, when we had bigger fish to fry, but it was also very important? </strong></p>
<p>Could be maturing, could be a good sign....<br />
<strong><br />
But what should matter? Should it be ideology, should it be political strategy? What should be the difference? </strong></p>
<p>I'd like to think there's still some place where principle matters. There's plenty of pragmatists out there. There's nothing wrong with standing on principle and not compromising your principles. Which I thought the Ned Lamont thing was totally [good for].... [But] the problem we're having is we make the same mistake that we make about the mainstream media... it's not one thing.... </p>
<p><strong>OK, but let's narrow that down. I think the qualitative difference with, say, the top five or six Democratic blogs is they are now read by a very important group of people. That was not true before, and critical mass is fine, but you're not going to have twenty-five blogs read by those people.... So those five or six bloggers, to every last one, they have avoided endorsing this time; they have largely not only accepted--but if anything reaffirmed--a set of top three candidates based on money. That's what you're saying. </strong></p>
<p>Yes. </p>
<p><strong>Is that wrong? Should they change? </strong></p>
<p>Yes....</p>
<p><em>The entire interview is <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080121/melber">available at The Nation.</a></em></p>
    ]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>MoveOn&#039;s Virtual Primary</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/2793/moveon_s_virtual_primary" />
    <id>http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/2793/moveon_s_virtual_primary</id>
    <published>2007-07-12T19:45:59-04:00</published>
    <updated>2007-07-12T23:56:41-04:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Ari Melber</name>
    </author>
    <category term="moveon virtualtownhall poll obama edwards clinton kucinich dodd gore zackexley arimelber elipariser johnstauber" />
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>MoveOn.org's issue-driven primary may not end up naming a winner, but so far it looks more substantive, thoughtful and participatory than the actual presidential primary.</p>
    ]]></summary>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<p>We all know how it works.  Long before votes are cast in modern presidential elections, elite donors narrow the race by picking a few acceptable candidates, who are then crowned frontrunners for leading the "money primary." But wait--wasn't the Internet supposed to change all this? </p>
<p>As websites like PDF have repeatedly documented, today thousands of people can pool relatively small donations to boost a candidate into the first tier, while bloggers promote their favorites to audiences rivaling those of major newspapers. Yet a funny thing happened on the way to the revolution. Internet fundraising has made the competition for early money not only fiercer but even more influential in handicapping the race, because donations are revered as proof of electability and grassroots enthusiasm.</p>
<p>When Barack Obama raised a whopping $25 million in the first quarter, for example, MSNBC headlined the news as confirmation of his "grassroots power." After Obama pulled in an unprecedented $32.5 million in the second quarter, he said the money proved his team had "built the largest grassroots campaign in history." Never mind that most voters and activists never donate to presidential candidates, and that grassroots campaigns are supposed to emphasize issues important to local activists, not national fundraising. Now if candidates fail to raise big money quickly, they are disregarded before the public ever hears about their positions.</p>
<p>But one powerful group is challenging this system with an alternative to the money primary. MoveOn.org, the organization that pioneered low-dollar Internet fundraising and showered Democrats with more midterm campaign donations than almost any other liberal PAC, is advocating a primary campaign that is downright old-fashioned. A primary based on the issues.</p>
<p>"We have this presidential campaign process that's starting earlier than ever before and in some ways is less about the issues than ever before. It's all horse race all the time," explains Eli Pariser, MoveOn's executive director. Instead of fixating on fundraising or electability, the organization is convening three "virtual" town halls for candidates to address the group's 3.3 million members via YouTube and podcasts. Each event is devoted to a single topic. Candidates field questions directly from MoveOn members, providing "real depth on the issues they care about," Pariser says.</p>
<p>Last week, the second town hall tackled global warming, with 1,300 gatherings around the country coinciding with Al Gore's Live Earth concerts. More than 100,000 people participated, making it the largest MoveOn event since 2004. One-third of participants favored Edwards's approach to the "climate crisis," while Kucinich, Clinton and Obama each drew 15 percent. </p>
<p>Pariser says that in October, the group will run a virtual primary for MoveOn's endorsement--the closest any Democrat can get to becoming the official netroots candidate. Campaign operatives agree that the endorsement could transform the race, cementing a prominent candidate like Edwards, catapulting a liberal underdog like Chris Dodd or igniting and funding a late entry by Al Gore. Unlike the famous out-of-state activists who flocked to help Howard Dean in Iowa, MoveOn's membership, which has almost doubled since 2004, wields the power of voting at home. Take the first two states on the primary calendar: MoveOn boasts 25,000 members in Iowa--about 20 percent of caucus turnout--and 17,000 members in Nevada, where only 9,000 people voted in the 2004 caucus.</p>
<p>Yet when MoveOn went down this road in 2004, its members favored Dean by a 44 percent plurality, no runoff was held and no endorsement was issued.  Pariser says this time he hopes MoveOn will endorse a presidential candidate, since this cycle there are "much broader" opportunities for its members to have an impact on the race. But an endorsement is possible only if a strong consensus emerges. He is admirably frank about the limits of decentralized power. "We don't have a lot of resources that aren't our members," Pariser explains, and if they endorsed despite a split in membership, "we'd end up pissing off 49 percent of our list."</p>
<p>None of the candidates in the race look poised to rally such overwhelming support, judging by the town halls and blog straw polls. If MoveOn's process does not culminate in an endorsement, it is unlikely to challenge the influence of the elite-driven money race. Still, the MoveOn primary is shaping up to be more substantive, thoughtful and participatory than the actual presidential primary--even if it's a contest without a winner. </p>
<p>-----<br />
<em><br />
This post is an excerpt from my <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20070730/melber">article</a> in this week's Nation magazine.</em></p>
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